{"id":650,"date":"2015-01-04T13:50:58","date_gmt":"2015-01-04T19:50:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.on-school.com\/blog\/?p=650"},"modified":"2019-09-20T09:33:09","modified_gmt":"2019-09-20T14:33:09","slug":"que-es-la-etnometodologia-harold-garfinkel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.on-school.com\/blog\/que-es-la-etnometodologia-harold-garfinkel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la etnometodolog\u00eda? Harold Garfinkel."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\n\nLa etnometodolog\u00eda\n\n<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n

\u201cLa etnometodolog\u00eda es una propuesta b\u00e1sica de la sociedad que ofrece una perspectiva particular acerca de la naturaleza e indagaci\u00f3n del orden social\u201d (Harold Garfinkel, p\u00e1g. 9. 2010)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Es decir,\u00a0 estudia la forma de relacionarse con las personas y la forma de actuar en un determinado contexto; se encarga de buscar las actividades y circunstancias de las pr\u00e1cticas que determinen el razonamiento sociol\u00f3gico del ser humano.<\/p>\n

As\u00ed mismo, busca escenarios que ubiquen al ser humano manejando las labores cotidianas de manera que extraiga lo m\u00e1s relevante de su vida laboral y conductual. Es decir, considerando todo lo que hace la persona en un determinado contexto; desde emociones, vivencias, costumbres, lenguaje, actividades, educaci\u00f3n, comida, vestimenta, etc.<\/p>\n

As\u00ed mismo, el t\u00e9rmino Etnometodolog\u00eda, se refiere a los m\u00e9todos que las personas utilizan cotidianamente para vivir una vida satisfactoria. Se considera que las personas son racionales, pero usan un \u201crazonamiento practico\u201d para vivir su vida cotidiana. La Etnometodologia se centra en lo que hace la gente, en donde se hace una pregunta por la acci\u00f3n realizada por las personas.<\/p>\n

La Etnometodologia no tiene una interpretaci\u00f3n exacta, para poder interpretar hay que buscar sentido a todos los elementos con se relaciona el investigado.<\/p>\n

La Etnometodologia se ocupa de la organizaci\u00f3n de la vida cotidiana lo que para Garfinkel se llama la sociedad inmortal y corriente, y se produce local-end\u00f3genamente y esta naturalmente organizada.<\/p>\n

Garfinkel explica que hay que tener presente dos conceptos claves que son: la reflexividad (proceso en el que estamos todos implicados para crear la realidad social mediante nuestros pensamientos y acciones, es la capacidad de anticipar c\u00f3mo van a reaccionar los otros a lo que ellos dicen o hacen, lo que dispone el orden en el mundo cotidiano) y las explicaciones (es el proceso por el cual las personas dan sentido al mundo).<\/p>\n

Garfinkel comenta que \u201cla etnometodolog\u00eda marc\u00f3 el inicio de un programa de estudios dirigido a socavar las imperantes preocupaciones del funcionalismo estructural mediante explicaciones cient\u00edficas acerca de c\u00f3mo es constituido y mantenido el orden social\u201d (Garfinkel, p\u00e1g. 2, 2010).<\/p>\n

Dicho lo anterior, se cre\u00e9 que la etnometodolog\u00eda inici\u00f3 cuando el ser humano vino a este mundo, los cient\u00edficos iniciaron investigaciones y con base a la investigaci\u00f3n etnometodol\u00f3gica, descubrieron el proceso de desarrollo del ser humano conforme a preguntas y respuestas sobre el origen y la sobrevivencia del humano. Es as\u00ed como escribieron que la etnometodolog\u00eda se origina por la forma en c\u00f3mo se comunicaban las personas con otras personas, desde su forma de habitar hasta su forma de ser y hablar.<\/p>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n

Bispo de Zauza y Arilda Schmidt (2012) originarios de Brazil, comentan que la etnometodolog\u00eda \u201ces el estudio de las pr\u00e1cticas cotidianas del ser humano. Es el resultado de los aprendizajes que intervienen en una sociedad, y que a su vez, se conforma de interacciones de las personas donde habitan. Al igual, se desarrolla un proceso de lenguaje con la acci\u00f3n de las personas y su comportamiento\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u00bfCu\u00e1l es su origen?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

El origen viene cuando el ser humano vino a este mundo. Se realizaron preguntas en c\u00f3mo es que viv\u00eda y sobreviv\u00eda de ella. La etnometodolog\u00eda se origina por la forma en c\u00f3mo se comunicaban las personas con otras personas, desde su forma de habitar hasta su forma de ser y hablar, es por ello que se rescata el dominio de la etnometodolog\u00eda.<\/p>\n

\u00bfEn qu\u00e9 consiste?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Consiste en una interacci\u00f3n simb\u00f3lica; con ella se puede verificar c\u00f3mo es la persona en s\u00ed, en el que se observan sus comportamientos y lenguajes que tiene el ser humano para desarrollarse con su entorno y con su vida.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cLa etnometodolog\u00eda consiste en verificar los lenguajes que ocupan las personas para desenvolverse con los dem\u00e1s y con su propia vida\u201d Bispo de Zauza y Arilda Schmidt (2012).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo se aplica?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

La etnometodolog\u00eda se aplica desde las actitudes, expresiones, formas de vida, creencias, afectos de la persona. Ejemplo: no es lo mismo la etnometodolog\u00eda que tienen las personas mexicanas a las personas que son extranjeras<\/a>, su forma de hablar o incluso vestirse puede cambiar desde c\u00f3mo se relacionan.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

REFERENCIAS<\/h2>\n

De Zauza Bispo, Schmidt Godoy Arilda (2012). \u201cLa etnometodolog\u00eda como camino te\u00f3rico-metodol\u00f3gico. Investigaci\u00f3n para el aprendizaje en las organizaciones<\/em>\u201d. Universidad federal da Para\u00edba-UFPB, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Brazil. Vol. 16. P\u00e1g. 684-704.<\/p>\n

Garfinkel (2010). Articulo Discurso y Sociedad, Etnometodolog\u00eda<\/em>. Newcastle University, United Kingdom. Vol. 4. P\u00e1gs. 600.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La etnometodolog\u00eda \u201cLa etnometodolog\u00eda es una propuesta b\u00e1sica de la sociedad que ofrece una perspectiva particular acerca de la naturaleza e indagaci\u00f3n del orden social\u201d (Harold Garfinkel, p\u00e1g. 9. 2010) Es decir,\u00a0 estudia la forma de relacionarse con las personas y la forma de actuar en un determinado contexto; se encarga de buscar las actividades […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":651,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[109,716,718,715,721,720,717,719],"class_list":["post-650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ciencias-de-la-educacion","tag-etnometodologia","tag-explicacion-cientifica","tag-funcionalismo-estructural","tag-garfinkel","tag-metodos-y-criterios","tag-mundo-cotidiano","tag-orden-social","tag-pensamientos-y-acciones"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la etnometodolog\u00eda? 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