{"id":323,"date":"2014-09-30T18:50:22","date_gmt":"2014-09-30T18:50:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.on-school.com\/blog\/?p=323"},"modified":"2014-10-06T19:09:43","modified_gmt":"2014-10-06T19:09:43","slug":"el-positivismo-en-mexico-parte-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.on-school.com\/blog\/el-positivismo-en-mexico-parte-i\/","title":{"rendered":"El Positivismo en M\u00e9xico (Parte I)"},"content":{"rendered":"

INTRODUCCI\u00d3N<\/strong><\/p>\n

El presente trabajo aborda la teor\u00eda del positivismo y la influencia que tuvo en la educaci\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico y que actualmente sigue vigente en algunos aspectos.<\/p>\n

Augusto Comte como fundador del positivismo influyo directamente en Gabino Barreda para crear lo que se conoce como el positivismo mexicano, que fue heredado a Justo Sierra, principal exponente durante el porfiriato.<\/p>\n

El positivismo fue concebido como una teor\u00eda por Augusto Comte para resolver la crisis organizacional y los problemas originados por la revoluci\u00f3n francesa que se estaba viviendo en toda Europa, durante el siglo XIX.<\/p>\n

En M\u00e9xico, despu\u00e9s de su independencia, se encontraba sumergido en graves crisis, debido a guerras internas y con otros pa\u00edses como; Estados Unidos, Espa\u00f1a y Francia. Esto ocasiono que M\u00e9xico se mantuviera estancado por varias d\u00e9cadas.<\/p>\n

Gabino Barreda originario de la Ciudad de Puebla, viaj\u00f3 a Francia donde estudio y fue influenciado de las teor\u00edas positivistas de Augusto Comte. A\u00f1os despu\u00e9s de su regreso a M\u00e9xico y con el triunfo de las reformas liberales el presidente Benito Ju\u00e1rez lo llam\u00f3 como colaborador.<\/p>\n

Gabino Barreda adapto las teor\u00edas positivistas al contexto social y pol\u00edtico que se estaba viviendo en M\u00e9xico para detener el desorden y generar progreso. A su muerte, personas c\u00f3mo Justo Sierra continuaron con la idea positivista durante la etapa del porfiriato, pero deformado al contexto pol\u00edtico que estaba generando la dictadura.<\/p>\n

Debido al centenario de la independencia de la Republica Mexicana, se fund\u00f3 la universidad nacional de M\u00e9xico, teniendo como su primer rector al mismo Justo Sierra.<\/p>\n

DESARROLLO<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cEl positivismo es un sistema filos\u00f3fico que admite s\u00f3lo el m\u00e9todo experimental, reduce la posibilidad del conocimiento a lo positivo, a lo dado por la experiencia. Se identifica como el \u00fanico sistema capaz de garantizar orden y progreso\u201d (Nu\u00f1ez Carpiso, Elssi\u00e9. 2001, p\u00e1g. 370).<\/p>\n

Augusto Comte<\/strong><\/p>\n

Debido a la Revoluci\u00f3n francesa y la crisis en la que se encontraba Europa, a causa de la mala organizaci\u00f3n, Comte vio la necesidad de solucionarlo mediante las teor\u00edas y ciencias sociales que comenzaban a tener un gran auge.<\/p>\n

Augusto Comte y John Stuart propusieron el positivismo el cual pertenec\u00eda a las ciencias relativas al hombre y la sociedad, la cual se encontraba inmersa en un desorden y esto imped\u00eda el progreso.<\/p>\n

\u201cAugusto Comte, originario de Francia y de familia perteneciente a la burgues\u00eda, asegura que existe una ley universal del conocimiento y de la sociedad, la ley de los 3 estadios (el teol\u00f3gico, ficticio y mitol\u00f3gico). El metaf\u00edsico, especulativo-abstracto, el positivo, cient\u00edfico, ciencias positivas emp\u00edricas\u201d (\u00c1lvarez Llover\u00e1s, Guadalupe. 2007, sec. 1\u00b0, p\u00e1g. 30).<\/p>\n

Comte propuso crear un nuevo orden social en el cual las clases sociales ten\u00edan que estar bien justificadas de acuerdo al trabajo de cada individuo y no debido al clero, qui\u00e9n estipulaba en aquel entonces a que clase social pertenec\u00eda cada persona. Su nuevo orden social establec\u00eda que cada individuo tuviera un rol en la sociedad. Los que dirigir\u00edan a la sociedad ser\u00edan los sabios y fil\u00f3sofos que llevar\u00edan a la sociedad al progreso.<\/p>\n

De acuerdo a lo anterior mencionado, mi opini\u00f3n es que en el aquel entonces por el simple hecho de pertenecer a la burgues\u00eda muchas personas no ten\u00edan una educaci\u00f3n y vi\u00e9ndolo desde un punto de vista de la burgues\u00eda no necesitaban estar bien educados para resolver los problemas que se presentaban en Europa, ya que lo que importaba era tener un estatus social y seguir manteniendo su riqueza.<\/p>\n

Es por eso que considero que Augusto Comte trat\u00f3 de dar prioridad a las personas educadas para que dirigieran el cambio que se necesitaba. Sin embargo, c\u00f3mo en la actualidad, el tocar intereses de personas en el poder llega a ser dif\u00edcil, lo cual ocurri\u00f3 durante la \u00e9poca de Gabino Barreda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

INTRODUCCI\u00d3N El presente trabajo aborda la teor\u00eda del positivismo y la influencia que tuvo en la educaci\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico y que actualmente sigue vigente en algunos aspectos. Augusto Comte como fundador del positivismo influyo directamente en Gabino Barreda para crear lo que se conoce como el positivismo mexicano, que fue heredado a Justo Sierra, principal […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":324,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[226],"tags":[228,237,236,234,229,230,232,231,233,190,227,235],"class_list":["post-323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sociologia-de-la-educacion","tag-augusto-comte","tag-ciencias-positivas-empiricas","tag-cientifico","tag-especulativo-abstracto","tag-gabino-barreda","tag-john-stuart","tag-ley-de-los-tres-estadios","tag-ley-universal-del-conocimiento-y-de-la-sociedad","tag-metafisico","tag-mexico","tag-positivismo","tag-positivo"],"yoast_head":"\nEl Positivismo en M\u00e9xico (Parte I) - 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Justo Sierra aseguraba que la burgues\u00eda segu\u00eda mandando y que no les conven\u00eda que sus intereses fueran afectados. 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