{"id":2369,"date":"2019-12-02T16:31:34","date_gmt":"2019-12-02T22:31:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.on-school.com\/blog\/?p=2369"},"modified":"2019-12-02T16:34:51","modified_gmt":"2019-12-02T22:34:51","slug":"la-autoestima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.on-school.com\/blog\/la-autoestima\/","title":{"rendered":"La autoestima"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"La
Autoestima<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La Autoestima es la funci\u00f3n de evaluarse a uno mismo  por lo que implica  por un lado un juicio de valor y por otro un afecto que le acompa\u00f1a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Coopersmith: (1976), considera que la\nautoestima  no es m\u00e1s que la actitud\nfavorable o desfavorable que el individuo tiene hacia si mismo, es decir un\ngrupo de cogniciones y sentimientos. As\u00ed mismo los componentes del self (si\nmismo) para dicho autor son lo mismo que los de las actitudes: un aspecto\nafectivo que equipara con la autoevaluaci\u00f3n y el aspecto conativo que representa\nla conducta que se dirige hacia uno mismo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Nathaniel  y Branden:(1981), refiere que  la autoestima <\/a>tiene dos componentes un sentimiento de capacidad personal y un sentimiento de val\u00eda personal. En otras palabras es la suma de la confianza y el respeto por uno mismo, refleja un juicio impl\u00edcito que cada uno hace de su habilidad para enfrentar los desaf\u00edos de la vida y su derecho a ser feliz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Reasoner (1982, citado en Arrasque y\nOrellana, 1994) la ha descrito como una\nautovaloraci\u00f3n que las personas tienen de s\u00ed mismo y conlleva al sentimiento de\nauto respeto, de identidad, de pertenencia, de prop\u00f3sito y de competencia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La autoestima, es la funci\u00f3n de\nevaluarse a uno mismo por lo que implica por un lado un juicio de valor y por otro\nun afecto que le acompa\u00f1a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Rosenberg (1965) define a la autoestima,\ncomo una actitud positiva o negativa hacia un determinado objeto, que en este\ncaso es uno mismo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Bonet (1997),define a la autoestima como el\nconjunto de percepciones, pensamientos, evaluaciones, sentimientos y tendencias\nconductuales dirigidas hacia nosotros mismos, hacia nuestra manera de ser y de\ncomportarnos, hacia los rasgos de nuestro cuerpo y de nuestro car\u00e1cter que\nconfiguran las actitudes que globalmente llamamos Autoestima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Pe\u00f1a\nHerrera (1997, p.75), agrega que  \u201cla\nautoestima es la valoraci\u00f3n que uno tiene de si mismo que se desarrolla\ngradualmente desde el nacimiento, en funci\u00f3n a la seguridad, cari\u00f1o, aliento o\ndesaliento que la persona recibe de su entorno, y que est\u00e1 relacionada con el\nsentirse amado, capaz y valorado\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Aray et al (2001),consideran a la autoestima como\nel sentimiento valorativo, de nuestra manera de ser, de quienes somos nosotros\ndel conjunto  de rasgos corporales,\nmentales y espirituales que configuran nuestra personalidad, adem\u00e1s es aprender\na querernos y respetarnos, es algo que se construye  o reconstruye \npor dentro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Por otro lado Equizabal (2004), menciona\nque la palabra autoestima est\u00e1 compuesta por dos conceptos, el de \u201cauto\u201d que\nalude a la persona en s\u00ed y por si misma y \u201cestima\u201d que alude a la valoraci\u00f3n.\nPor tanto, apoyando lo referido por el anterior autor, considera a la\nautoestima como la evaluaci\u00f3n que tenemos de nosotros mismos.es lo que nos dice\nquienes somos. As\u00ed mismo agrega, es la capacidad de reconocernos, de saber c\u00f3mo\nactuamos y reaccionamos ante dificultades y momentos felices. Es mirarse\ninteriormente para determinar las caracter\u00edsticas fundamentales de nuestra\npersonalidad. La autoestima nace del amor hacia uno mismo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Esquizabal a\u00f1ade, la autoestima consiste\nb\u00e1sicamente en dos componentes la autoeficiencia, que brinda la confianza en\nnuestra habilidad para pensar, aprender, escoger y tomar decisiones apropiadas;\nel autoconcepto es la confianza en nuestro derecho a ser  felices, es la seguridad de que somos dignos\nde \u00e9xito, amistad, amor y realizaci\u00f3n personal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Coopersmith (1990, p.2, citado en Rodas &\nS\u00e1nchez, 2006) sostiene que la autoestima o evaluaci\u00f3n que el individuo hace y\nhabitualmente mantiene con respecto a si mismo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Esta autoestima se expresa trav\u00e9s de una\nactitud de aprobaci\u00f3n o desaprobaci\u00f3n que refleja el grado en el cual el\nindividuo cree en s\u00ed mismo para ser capaz, productivo, importante y digno. Por\nlo tanto, la autoestima implica un juicio personal de la dignidad que es\nexpresado en las actitudes que el individuo tiene hacia s\u00ed mismo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Rodas y S\u00e1nchez (2006) Las anteriores definiciones tambi\u00e9n son consideradas por Rosemberg (1996) que se\u00f1ala que la autoestima es una apreciaci\u00f3n positiva o negativa hacia s\u00ed mismo, que apoya en una base afectiva y cognitiva, puesto que  el individuo siente de una forma determinada a partir de lo que piensa sobre s\u00ed mismo.      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La autoestima la definimos como: el respeto y el valor  que nos tenemos a nosotros mismo, reconoci\u00e9ndonos como seres   creados a imagen y semejanza de Dios, con dones y cualidades, defectos y limitaciones. Somos \u00fanicos  y  e irrepetibles.  Somos seres inteligentes y tenemos la capacidad de ser due\u00f1os de nuestro yo y tenemos la capacidad de amar y perdonar <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Autoestima es la funci\u00f3n de evaluarse a uno mismo  por lo que implica  por un lado un juicio de valor y por otro un afecto que le acompa\u00f1a.      Coopersmith: (1976), considera que la autoestima  no es m\u00e1s que la actitud favorable o desfavorable que el individuo tiene hacia si mismo, es decir un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2371,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[25],"tags":[1152,1689,354,1686],"class_list":["post-2369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-antropologia-ciencias-de-la-educacion","tag-autoestima","tag-autovaloracion","tag-confianza","tag-coopersmith"],"yoast_head":"\nLa autoestima - 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