{"id":2344,"date":"2019-11-28T13:40:30","date_gmt":"2019-11-28T19:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.on-school.com\/blog\/?p=2344"},"modified":"2019-11-28T13:40:39","modified_gmt":"2019-11-28T19:40:39","slug":"la-familia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.on-school.com\/blog\/la-familia\/","title":{"rendered":"La Familia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"La
La Familia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Definiciones de La Familia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Minuchin, Salvador\u00a0 & Fishman (1984, p.25)<\/strong> consideran que la familia es el contexto natural para crecer y recibir auxilio. Asimismo la familia es un grupo natural que en el curso del tiempo ha elaborado pautas de interacci\u00f3n. Estas constituyen la estructura familiar, que a su vez rige el funcionamiento de los miembros de la familia, define su gama de conductas y facilita su interacci\u00f3n rec\u00edproca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para la Organizaci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas (1994) La familia es una entidad universal y tal vez el concepto m\u00e1s b\u00e1sico de la vida social; sin embargo, las familias se manifiestan de muy diversas maneras y con distintas funciones. El concepto del papel de la familia var\u00eda seg\u00fan las sociedades y las culturas. No existe una imagen \u00fanica ni puede existir una definici\u00f3n universalmente aplicable, es as\u00ed que en lugar de referirnos a una familia, parece m\u00e1s adecuado hablar de “familias”, ya que sus formas var\u00edan de una regi\u00f3n a otra y a trav\u00e9s de los tiempos, con arreglo a los cambios sociales, pol\u00edticos y econ\u00f3micos <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benites,\u00a0 (1997) define a la\u00a0 familia como la estructura b\u00e1sica de la sociedad, cuyas funciones no han podido ser sustituidas por otras organizaciones creadas expresamente para asumir sus funciones\u201d. Considera que la funci\u00f3n m\u00e1s importante, es aquella de servir como agente socializador que permite proveer condiciones y experiencias vitales que facilitan el \u00f3ptimo desarrollo bio-psico-social de los hijos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bonet, (1997) sin duda todos los padres desean que sus hijos se valoren en lo que realmente valen, para que, pertrechados con una visi\u00f3n y una valoraci\u00f3n positivas de si mismos, sepan enfrentarse a los inevitables altibajos de la vida y lleguen a ser personas razonables seguras de si mismas, felices, eficaces y solidarias. En suma desean para sus hijos unja autoestima fuerte y estable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La evaluaci\u00f3n de Coopersmith (1959) de los padres con los hijos<\/a> de alta autoestima, sugiere la importancia de tres condiciones generales en el hogar: Primero, los padres comunican en forma clara su aceptaci\u00f3n del ni\u00f1o y el ni\u00f1o percibe que ellos pertenecen a la familia, que son miembros valiosos. Segundo los padres comunican l\u00edmites bien definidos y alta expectativa para su ejecuci\u00f3n. El ni\u00f1o reconoce las expectativas de sus padres sobre su comportamiento y perciben la seguridad de sus padres en sus habilidades; y tercero, los padres respetan la individualidad del ni\u00f1o, permiti\u00e9ndole ser diferentes y \u00fanicos sin imponerles limites generales establecidos (Ferreira, 2003).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A decir de Eguiluz,\u00a0 (2003) la familia es una unidad interactiva, como un organismo vivo, compuesto de distintas partes que ejercen interacciones rec\u00edprocas. Del mismo modo se puede considerar como un sistema abierto constituido por varias unidades ligadas entre si por reglas de comportamiento, cada parte del sistema se comporta como una unidad diferenciada al mismo tiempo que es influida por otros que forman el sistema (p.1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Plan Nacional de Apoyo a la Familia (2004-2011) define que \u201cCada Familia tiene un modo de vida determinando, que depende de sus condiciones de vida, de sus actividades sociales, y de las relaciones sociales de sus miembros.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A partir del conjunto de definiciones anteriores, conceptualizaremos a la familia del siguiente modo: La Familia es el conjunto de personas que viven juntas, relacionadas unas con otras, que comparten sentimientos, responsabilidades, informaciones, costumbres, valores, mitos y creencias. Cada miembro asume roles que permiten el mantenimiento del equilibrio familiar. Es una unidad activa, flexible y creadora, es una instituci\u00f3n que resiste y act\u00faa cuando lo considera necesario. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tipos de Familia<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

     La\nOrganizaci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas (1994) considera los siguientes tipos de\nfamilias, que es conveniente tener en cuenta al car\u00e1cter universal y orientador\ndel organismo mundial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Familia nuclear;  integrada por\npadres e hijos.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    • Familias uniparentales o monoparentales; se forman tras el fallecimiento\nde uno de los c\u00f3nyuges, el divorcio, la separaci\u00f3n, el abandono o la decisi\u00f3n\nde no vivir juntos. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      • Familias pol\u00edgamas; en las que un hombre vive con varias mujeres, o con\nmenos frecuencia, una mujer se casa con varios hombres.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        • Familias compuestas; que habitualmente incluye tres generaciones:\nabuelos, padres e hijos que viven juntos. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          • Familias extensas; adem\u00e1s de tres generaciones, otros parientes tales\ncomo: t\u00edos, t\u00edas, primos o sobrinos viven en el mismo hogar. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            • Familia reorganizada; que viven con otros matrimonios o cohabitan con\npersonas que tuvieron hijos con otras parejas. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              • Familias inmigrantes; compuestas por miembros que proceden de otros\ncontextos sociales, generalmente, del campo hacia la ciudad. <\/li>
              • Familias apartadas; aquellas en las que existe aislamiento y distancia\nemocional entre sus miembros. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                • Familias enredadas; son familias de padres predominantemente autoritarios.\n<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Definiciones de La Familia Minuchin, Salvador\u00a0 & Fishman (1984, p.25) consideran que la familia es el contexto natural para crecer y recibir auxilio. Asimismo la familia es un grupo natural que en el curso del tiempo ha elaborado pautas de interacci\u00f3n. Estas constituyen la estructura familiar, que a su vez rige el funcionamiento de los […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[25],"tags":[1660,812,1661,39,1658,1656,561,1659,1655,1657],"class_list":["post-2344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-antropologia-ciencias-de-la-educacion","tag-compuestas","tag-definicion","tag-extensas","tag-familia","tag-monoparental","tag-nuclear","tag-onu","tag-poligamas","tag-tipos","tag-uniparental"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Familia - 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